Solat. | Recitations. | Supplications. | Sunnah.

Solat Recitation Guide

A Comprehensive Guide to Recitations in Islamic Solat

Unlock the doors to spiritual communication with 'Solat Recitation Guide,' your definitive guide to the recitations within Solat. Traverse through each word and gesture, exploring their profound meanings and the tranquil path they pave in connecting with Allah SWT.

Embracing Solat, in its obligatory (fardh) or voluntary (Sunnah) forms, is a journey into a heartfelt dialogue with Allah SWT. 'Islamic Solat Recitation: A Melodic Communion' illuminates every recitation, providing not only their profound meanings and origins rooted in revered Hadiths but also offering a valuable auditory guide.

With audio playbacks aimed particularly at those keen on enhancing their tajweed, especially newcomers to Islam, this guide ensures that each word is not only understood but also pronounced correctly. Crafted to deepen your understanding and practice, this guide supports every believer in fostering a more meaningful and linguistically accurate connection with the Divine through informed and articulated worship.


Let's Begin!

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#1

RECITE AL-FATIHAH

  بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ۝ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ۝ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ۝ مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ۝ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ۝ اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ۝ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ۝

Surah al-Fatihah 1:1-6
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Narrated by Abu Huraira R.A

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever performs any prayer and does not recite Umm Al-Qur'an (i.e., Al-Fatihah) in it, his prayer is incomplete."

Sahih al-Bukhari 723
TRANSLITERATION
Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim.
  1. Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'alameen.
  2. Ar-Rahmanir Rahim.
  3. Maliki yawmid-deen.
  4. Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een.
  5. Ihdinas-siratal-mustaqeem.
  6. Siratal-lazeena an'amta 'alaihim ghairil-maghdoobi 'alaihim wa lad-dalleen.
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TRANSLATION

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

  1. [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds -
  2. The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,
  3. Sovereign of the Day of Recompense.
  4. You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.
  5. Guide us to the straight path -
  6. The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray.
when to recite
In each raka'ah, during Qiyam

#2

Recite OTHER SURAH

As for the surah to be recited following Surah Al-Fatihah during the first two raka'ah of the prayer, you may choose any surah from the Qur'an. For convenience, especially during shorter prayers or for those who are in the initial stages of memorizing the Qur'an, here are some shorter surahs that you may consider reciting

WHEN TO RECITE

In the first and second raka;ah, after recitation of Surah al-Fatihah in Qiyam (standing position).

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Surah Al-Ikhlas

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۝
اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ۝
لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ۝
وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌۢ ۝

Surah al-Ikhlas 112:1-4
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TRANSLITERATION
Bismillahi rrahmani rraheem

  1. Qul huwa Allahu ahad 
  2. Allahu assamad 
  3. Lam yalid walam yoolad 
  4. Walam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad 
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TRANSLATION
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

  1. Say, "He is Allah, [who is] One,
  2. Allah, the Eternal Refuge.
  3. He neither begets nor is born,
  4. Nor is there to Him any equivalent."
Saheeh International
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DEVINE BENEFITS YOU SHOULD KNOW

Reciting Surah al-Ikhlas is equal to 1/3 of the Qur’an

Narrated by Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri R.A

The Prophet (ﷺ) said to his companions, "Is it difficult for any of you to recite one third of the Qur'an in one night?" This suggestion was difficult for them so they said, "Who among us has the power to do so, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)?" Allah Apostle replied: "Allah (the) One, the Self-Sufficient Master Whom all creatures need.' (Surah Al-Ikhlas 112.1--to the End) is equal to one third of the Qur'an."

Sahih al-Bukhari 6643

SURAH AL-FALaQ

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ ۝
مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ ۝
وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ ۝
وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ ۝
وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ ۝

Surah al-Falaq 113:1-5
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TRANSLITERATION
Bismillahi rrahmani rraheem

  1. Qul a'udhu birabbi al-falaq
  2. Min sharri ma khalaq
  3. Wa min sharri ghasiqin idha waqab
  4. Wa min sharri annaffathati fil 'uqad
  5. Wa min sharri hasidin idha hasad
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TRANSLATION
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

  1. Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak
  2. From the evil of that which He created
  3. And from the evil of darkness when it settles
  4. And from the evil of the blowers in knots
  5. And from the evil of an envier when he envies."
Saheeh International
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Surah An-Nas

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ۝
مَلِكِ النَّاسِ ۝
إِلَٰهِ النَّاسِ ۝
مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ ۝
الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ ۝
مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ ۝

Surah an-Nas 114:1-6
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TRANSLITERATION
Bismillahi rrahmani rraheem

  1. Qul a'udhu birabbi annas
  2. Maliki annas
  3. Ilahi annas
  4. Min sharri alwaswasi alkhannas
  5. Alladhee yuwaswisu fee sudoori annas
  6. Mina aljinnati wannas
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TRANSLATION
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

  1. Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind,
  2. The Sovereign of mankind.
  3. The God of mankind,
  4. From the evil of the retreating whisperer -
  5. Who whispers [evil] into the breasts of mankind -
  6. From among the jinn and mankind."
Saheeh International

AYATUL QURSI

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلَّا بِمَا شَاءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ ۝

Surah al-Baqarah 2:255
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TRANSLITERATION

Allahu la ilaha illa Huwa, Al-Haiyul-Qayyum. La ta'khudhuhu sinatun wa la nawm, lahu ma fis-samawati wa ma fil-'ard. Man dhalladhi yashfa'u 'indahu illa bi-idhnihi. Ya'lamu ma baina aidihim wa ma khalfahum, wa la yuhituna bishai'im-min 'ilmihi illa bima sha'a. Wasi'a kursiyyuhus-samawati wal ard, wa la ya'uduhu hifdhuhuma, wa Huwal-Aliyyul-Adheem ۝

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TRANSLATION

Allah - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of existence. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is before them and what will be after them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation tires Him not. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.

Saheeh International
DEVINE BENEFITS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Reciting Ayatul-Kursi is a path to paradise, hope and mercy from Allah SWT
Narrrated by Abu Umamah R.A

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Whoever recites the verse of the Throne (Ayatul Kursi) after every prescribed prayer, there will be nothing standing between him and his entering Paradise except death.”

al-Mu’jam al-Kabeer 7406, Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Albani

#3

RecitATION IN ruku

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ

(Recite x3)

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Narrated by Abu Huraira RA

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “When you prostrate, then say 'Subhana Rabbiyal A’la' (Glory is to my Lord, the Most High), and when you bow, say 'Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim' (Glory is to my Lord, the Most Great).”

Sahih Muslim 479
TRANSLITERATION
Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim (Recite x3)
TRANSLATION
Glory be to my Lord Almighty (Recite x3)
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WHEN TO RECITE
Ruku Position Solat in Islam

This phrase is recited while in the position of Ruku (bowing position) during the Solat.

#4

RecitATION IN I'tidal

When rising from Ruku, recite:

سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ

After standing straight, recite:

رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ

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Narrated by Abu Huraira RA

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When the Imam says, 'Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah', you should say, 'Allahumma Rabbana wa laka l-hamd.' And if the saying of any one of you coincides with that of the angels, all his past sins will be forgiven."

Sahih Bukhari 781

(1)
TRANSLITERATION
Sami’Allahu liman hamidah
TRANSLATION
Allah hears those who praise Him
(2)
TRANSLITERATION
Rabbana lakal hamd
TRANSLATION
Our lord, to you be the praise.
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WHEN TO RECITE
Itidal Solat in Islam

During I'tidal, from rising from bowing position to standing straight, before Sujood

#5

RecitATION IN SUJOOD

  سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعْلَى

(Recite x3)

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Narrated by Abu Huraira RA

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “When you prostrate, then say 'Subhana Rabbiyal A’la' (Glory is to my Lord, the Most High), and when you bow, say 'Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim' (Glory is to my Lord, the Most Great)."

Sahih Muslim 479
TRANSLITERATION
Subhana Rabbiyal A’la (Recite x3)
TRANSLATION
How Perfect is my Lord, the Highest (Recite x3)
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WHEN TO RECITE
Sujood in Islam
This is recited during the position of Sujood (prostration).

#6

RecitATION IN QOD'DAH

(1)

رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَاجْبُرْنِي وَارْفَعْنِي وَارْزُقْنِي وَاهْدِنِي وَعَافِنِي

or, (2)

رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي

Recite (x3)

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Narrated by Ibn Abbas R.A

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to say between the two prostrations: “Rabbigh-fir lee, Rabbigh-fir lee (My Lord forgive me, My Lord forgive me).”

Sunan an-Nasa'i 1145 (Sahih Hadith)
(1)
TRANSLITERATION
Rabbighfirli warhamni wajburni warfa'kni warzuqni wahdini wa'afini
TRANSLATION
O Allah, forgive me,
have mercy upon me, guide me, enrich me, give me health, grant me sustenance and raise my rank.
or, (2)
TRANSLITERATION
Rabbighfirli (Recite x2)
TRANSLATION
O Allah, forgive me (Recite x2)
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WHEN TO RECITE
Sitting between prostration qoddah in solat
During the Qod’dah,sitting between prostration

#7

RecitATION OF ATTAHIYAT

PART 1

اَلتَّحِيَّاتُ الْمُبَارَكَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ِللهِ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ اَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِاللهِ الصَّالِحِيْنَ، أَشْهَدُ اَنْ لآ إِلَهَ إِلاَّاللهُ وَاَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًارَسُوْلُ اللهُ

PART 2 (Salawat/Ibrahimiyya)

كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
فِي الْعَالَمِينَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ۔

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Narrated by Ibn Abi Laila R.A

"Only Um Hani told us that she saw the Prophet (ﷺ) offering the Duha (forenoon prayer). She said, 'On the day of the conquest of Mecca, the Prophet took a bath in my house and offered eight Rakat. I never saw him praying such a light prayer but he performed perfect prostration and bowing.' Regarding the Tashahhud, I never heard him saying greater in it than these words: 'At-Tahiyatu Lillah, Az-Zakiyat Lillah, At-Taiyibatu, As-Salawatu Lillah. As-Salamu 'Alaika ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu! As-Salamu Alaina wa ala ibadil-lahis-salihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'Abduhu wa Rasuluhu. (All the compliments are for Allah: All the physical prayers and worship are for Allah: All the pure sincere blessings are for Allah. Peace be on you, O Prophet and Allah's mercy and blessings (be on you)! And peace be on us and on the pious slaves of Allah, I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His slave and His Apostle.)'"

Sahih Bukhari 315
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Narrated byAbu Huraira R.A

The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: "He who blesses me once, Allah would bless him ten times."

Sahih Bukhari 414
PART 1
TRANSLITERATION

At-tahiyyatu al-mubarakatu as-salawatu at-tayyibatu lillah
as-salamu ‘alayka ayyuha’n-Nabiyyu wa rahmat-Allahi wa barakatuhu.
As-salamu ‘alayna wa ‘alaa ‘ibad-Illah is-saliheen.
Asyahadu alla illaha illallah.
Wa asyhadu anna Muhammadar Rasulullah

TRANSLATION

All the best compliments and the prayers and the good things are for Allah.
Peace and Allah’s Mercy and Blessings be on you, O Prophet!
Peace be on us and on the pious slaves of Allah, I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I also testify that Muhammad is Allah’s slave and His Apostle.

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PART 2 (Salawat/Ibrahimiyya)
TRANSLITERATION
Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad Wa ‘ala ali Muhammad
Kama sallaita ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala ali Ibrahima wa barik ‘ala Muhammad wa ‘ala ali Muhammad Kama barakta ‘ ala Ibrahima Wa ‘ ala ali Ibrahima
Fil a’lamina Innaka hamidun Majid.”
TRANSLATION

O Allah, let Your mercy come upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You let it come upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Truly You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.

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WHEN TO RECITE
Iftirash and Tawarruk in Islam

Attahiyat, also referred to as Tashahhud, is recited while seated during solat in the iftirash position. If the solat consists of more than two raka’ahs (units of prayer), the first part of Attahiyat is recited in the sitting position during the second raka’ah.

In the final raka’ah (in the tawarruk seating position), the full version of Attahiyat (combining both the first and second parts, the Salawat/Ibrahimiyya) is recited.

For solat that comprise only two raka’ahs, the full version of Attahiyat is recited in the sitting position of the second raka’ah (in the tawarruk seating position, before offering salam)

#8

conclude with salam

السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ

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Narrated by Abdullah ibn Umar RA

"When the Prophet (ﷺ) made the salutation (to end the prayer), he said: 'As-salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah' twice, and he used to turn his face to the right side."

Sunan Abi Dawood 992, Sahih Al-Albani
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The Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“Verily, there are two angels sent upon you both, on the left and the right. They guard you through the command of Allah. Do not cause them to be distracted from you, for indeed, they are noble and virtuous. They write down your deeds and they do not become heedless until you become heedless.”

Shu’ab al-Imān" by Al-Bayhaqi, number 415

TRANSLITERATION
As-salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah
TRANSLATION
Peace be upon you
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WHEN TO RECITE
Offer Salam to conlude solat in Islam

Upon concluding the solat in the Tawarruk position, after the full recitation of Attahiyat.

The Underlying Merits of Timely & Congregational Prayers in Hadiths

The following Hadiths underscore the profound merits and significance of praying (Solat) promptly, without delay, at its stipulated time and participating in congregational prayers.

Narrated Abdullah bin Mas’ud R.A

When asked, 'Which deed is most loved by Allah SWT?' The Prophet (ﷺ) said answered, 'Prayer at its time.' Followed by 'Kindness to parents' and 'Jihad in the way of Allah SWT' when asked what comes next.

Sahih al-Bukhari 5970
Abdullah ibn Umar R.A reported

"Praying in congregation is better than praying alone by twenty-seven ranks."

Sahih Muslim 1509
Abu Dzar R.A narrated

"When asked about dealing with those who delay prayers, the Prophet (ﷺ) advised, 'Perform the prayer in its time, then go attend to your need. If congregational prayer is established while you are in the mosque, then pray with them.'"

(Sahih Muslim 648 & Sunan al-Nasa’ie 859
The Prophet (ﷺ)said

"Perhaps you will meet groups of people who perform prayers out of its time; if this happens, you should perform the prayer in its time, and pray again with them, making the second prayer a voluntary prayer for you."

Sunan al-Nasa’ie (779)

Pursuant to the advice from the Mufti of Wilayah Persekutuan (Reference: Al-Kafi #1512) and many Islamic Scholars, it's imperative to understand that timeliness in prayers and involvement in congregational prayers are profoundly emphasized in Islamic teachings.

The optimal approach, as suggested, would be to meld the virtue of praying at the initial time with engaging in congregational prayers, thus adhering to the spiritual and communal core of the Islamic faith.

AVOID THESE DURING YOUR SOLAT

10 Actions That Could Invalidate Your Solat
BREAK WUDU icon

BREAK WUDU

Actions like urinating, defecating, or passing wind
Contact with impurity icon

IMPURE CONTACT

Touching impurities, unless quickly removed
Abandoning Niyah icon

ABANDONING INTENTION

Deciding to stop praying during solat
Uncovering Awrah icon

UNCOVERING 'AWRAH

Intentionally exposing body parts during solat
Passing interruption in solat icon

PASSING INTERRUPTION

A woman, dog, black dog, or donkey passes in front of the worshipper
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Ignoring Qibla icon

IGNORING QIBLA

Turning your back to the Qibla on purpose
No speaking and laughing icon

SPEAKING & LAUGHING

Talking and laughing during solat
No eating and drinking icon

EATING/DRINKING

Consuming anything intentionally
Missing essentials in solat icon

MISSING ESSENTIALS

Leaving out key parts or actions of the solat
pillar error in solat icon

PILLAR ERRORS

Adding extra pillars or misordering the orders/sequence in solat
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CONCLUSION

Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) tenderly instructed us: "Pray as you have seen me praying" embedding a powerful essence of devotion and continual spiritual aspiration within our daily Salah. Our prayers are not merely ritualistic obligations but a serene journey where our soul seeks and attains proximity to Allah (SWT).

Through verses like Ayatul Kursi and Surah Al-Ikhlas, we find not only protective shields in our earthly lives but also nurture our inner tranquility and spiritual connection with the Divine. These recitations are our humble offerings and a testament to our unwavering submission to Him.

In the pursuit of spiritual refinement and divine knowledge, may our hearts remain submissive, and our tongues perpetually engaged in His remembrance.

"Indeed, the prayer is a shield against immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater." (Qur'an 29:45)

May our endeavors in worship pave our way toward eternal peace and divine proximity, and Allah knows best.

continue your learning!
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Recitor/Qari: Al-Fadhil Ustadz Ammar Mustaqim bin Faisal Azni
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NOTES | DISCLAIMER

This article is intended to serve as a general guide and informational resource regarding solat recitations and is not a substitute for religious advice from a qualified scholar. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information presented, various viewpoints and interpretations of Islamic teachings may be portrayed. Readers are urged to engage in additional research and/or consult a qualified Islamic scholar for any specific inquiries or deeper understanding.

In matters of faith, worship, and specific and detailed religious matters, consulting with knowledgeable scholars or religious authorities is always recommended. Do cross-verify this with your local religious authority. Should you find any errors or discrepancies in the content, please do not hesitate to contact us, allowing us to rectify them promptly. Our ultimate goal is to provide a helpful, accurate, and informative resource for those seeking guidance on matters of faith and worship.

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